August) und Maximilian von Tebessa (Namenstag 12. Maximilian von Mexiko, Kaiser, Erzherzog von Österreich (1832-1867) Autor: Christian Kahl Maximilian, homöischer Bischof (5. In drei Büchern . It is historically certain that Maximilian was a missionary in Noricum during the latter half of the third century, founded the church of Lorch, and suffered martyrdom. Even though Victor Hugo, Giuseppe Garibaldi, and many of the crowned heads of Europe petitioned Juárez to save Maximilian’s life, the Mexican president refused to grant clemency, given that thousands of Mexican lives had been lost in this latest struggle for independence from foreign domination. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. var m_names=new Array("January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December");var d=new Date();var curr_day=d.getDay();var curr_date=d.getDate();var curr_month=d.getMonth();var curr_year=d.getFullYear();document.write("Retrieved "+m_names[curr_month]+" "+curr_date+", "+curr_year+" from New Advent: "); Transcription. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... A soldier, martyred at Antioch, Jan. 353, with Bonosus, a fellow soldier, of the Herculean cohort; they were standard-bearers, and refused to remove the chrismon (monogram of Christ) from the standard, as had been ordered by Julian the Apostate. Oktober), Maximilian von Antiochien (Namenstag 21. LECLERCQ, Les Martyrs, II (Paris, 1903), 152-5. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. Als Simone gemeinsam mit ihrem Ehemann Richard Steinkamp die Siedlung rund um das Zentrum kaufen will, macht sie Bekanntschaft mit einem faszinierenden jungen Mann, der sich ihr als Maximilian Santiago de … Since death was not then the legal punishment for those who refused to join the army (Arrius Menander, Digest XLIX, xvi, 4 P. 10), it is probable that he was beheaded because he gave his Christianity as the reason of his refusal. Backed by a pledge of support from the French army, Maximilian sailed for Mexico with his wife Carlota, daughter of Leopold I, king of the Belgians. Omissions? (2) Vita ac legenda S. Maximiliani in PEZ, Script. Thinking a Christian was not permitted to be a soldier, he refused to enter the army and was beheaded. Alternativnamen: geboren: gestorben: 363 ; Maximilian von Antiochia war ein römischer Offizier, der zum Christentum übergetreten war. Martyred at Thebeste near Carthage, 12 March, 295. Ott, Michael. rerum Austr., I, 22-34. zur Bayr. . RATZINGER, Forsch. In 1863 he accepted the offer of the Mexican throne, falsely believing that the Mexican people had voted him their king; in fact, the offer was the result of a scheme between conservative Mexicans, who wished to overturn the liberal government of President Benito Juárez, and the French emperor Napoleon III, who wanted to collect a debt from Mexico and further his imperialistic ambitions there. A soldier, martyred at Antioch, Jan. 353, with Bonosus, a fellow soldier, of the Herculean cohort; they were standard-bearers, and refused to remove the chrismon (monogram of Christ) from the standard, as had been ordered by Julian the Apostate. Suchen bei amazon: Bücher über Maximilian. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Benjamin F. Hull. Deutschl., I (Gottingen, 1846), 158 sq. The younger brother of Emperor Francis Joseph, he served as a rear admiral in the Austrian navy and as governor-general of the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10075a.htm. Maximilian I, archduke of Austria, German king, and Holy Roman emperor (1493–1519) who made his family, the Habsburgs, dominant in 16th-century Europe. The treasury was so bare, however, that he had to use his own inherited income for daily expenses. Ignatius of Antioch (/ ɪ ɡ ˈ n eɪ ʃ ə s /; Greek: Ἰγνάτιος Ἀντιοχείας, Ignátios Antiokheías; died c. 108/140 AD), also known as Ignatius Theophorus (Ιγνάτιος ὁ Θεοφόρος, Ignátios ho Theophóros, lit. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. Both dates are wrong, as is evident from the Acts of the two martyrs, which represent Count Julian as infected with an ugly disease, contracted at the martyrdom of St. Theodoret 23 Oct., 362. In that century, St. Rupert built a church in his honour at Bischofshofen, and brought his relics thither. tr. The Roman martyrology and most other calendars mention them on 21 August, while in a few martyrologies and in the heading which is prefixed to their Acts, 21 Sept. (XII Kal. Maximilian, archduke of Austria and the emperor of Mexico, a man whose naive liberalism proved unequal to the international intrigues that had put him on the throne and to the brutal struggles within Mexico that led to his execution. - unsere FAQs antworten! des Bist. They were transferred to Passau in 985. On June 19, 1867, Maximilian was executed on a hill outside Querétaro. Maximilian of Antioch. (3) ALLARD, La persecution de Diocletien, I (Paris, 1908), 99-105; HARNACK Militia Christi (Tübingen, 1905), 114 sq. ; RUINART, Acta Martyrum (Ratisbon, 1859), 340-2, Fr. Das Patriarchat von Antiochien (auch Patriarchat von Antiochia) ist ein altkirchliches Patriarchat mit dem historischen Zentrum Antiochia am Orontes (Antiochien). Count Julian, uncle of the emperor, commanded them to replace the chrismon with images of idols, and, upon their refusal, had them tortured and beheaded. Gesch. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. October 1, 1911. Vol. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Save 50% off a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Die Stadt war mit ihren mehr als 400 Türmen fast uneinnehmbar. // http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10075a.htm. [CDATA[ Die Belagerung dauerte den Winter durch, Hungersnot brach unter den Kreuzfahrern … Der Überlieferung zufolge wurde es vom Apostel Petrus gegründet. Impressum - Datenschutzerklärung. Ott, M. (1911). . His feast is celebrated 12 Oct., at some places 29 Oct. Fragen? MLA citation. He added vast lands to the traditional Austrian holdings, securing the My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maximilian-archduke-of-Austria-and-emperor-of-Mexico, National Portrait Gallery - Biography of Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, Maximilian - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).

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