was a Roman general and statesman and the dominant figure in Rome between the abdication of Sulla in 79 B.C. Scipio, though liberal in culture and a great admirer of Greek literature and learning, was basically a political conservative who vigorously supported senatorial control of the constitution and Roman dominion in the provinces. Sent by Lucullus to Africa to procure elephants for the Celtiberian War, Scipio mediated peace between the Carthaginians and the Numidian king, Masinissa. was a Roman official and general in Africa and Spain. Encyclopedia of World Biography. The second son of Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Scipio was adopted by Publius Cornelius Scipio, son of Scipio Africanus Major, and married Sempronia, sister of the Gracchus brothers. After the death of King Masinissa in 148, Scipio settled the succession to the Numidian kingdom by dividing it among the King's sons. (88) Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus minor Numantinus | 185 als leiblicher Sohn des L.Aemilius Paulus Macedonicus geboren, von dem ältesten Sohn (86) des Africanus maior (89) adoptiert. Scipio, though liberal in culture and a great admirer of Greek literature and learning, was basically a political conservative who vigorously supported senatorial control of the constitution and Roman dominion in the provinces. Bury and others, eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Zerstörer von Karthago und Sieger bei Numantia . Polybios 32,23–29; 35,4; 39. □. Vroege leven. Back in Rome he aided in the release of Polybios and the other Achaean hostages. For an understanding of Scipio and his friends see Ruth M. Brown, A Study of the Scipionic Circle (1934). Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. . https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/publius-cornelius-aemilianus-scipio-africanus-minor, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/scipio-africanus-minor, Communication, Transportation, and Exploration: Overview, Aelius Gallus Attempts the Conquest of Arabia—and Reaches the Limits of Roman Power. was Prince of the Massylians, who consolidated the fragmented Numidian tribes, creating a kingdom i…, Marcus Porcius Cato the Elder Crossing over to Utica, Scipio blockaded Carthage and in 146 captured and destroyed the city. Tension rose to a climax during the Latin Festival of 129, when Scipio faced the populace in a public address which ended in hostile altercations. Belegering van … The definitive modern biography is A. E. Astin, Scipio Aemilianus (1967). Hij onderscheidde zich in de strijd tegen de Carthagers in Spanje; daarna deed hij dienst als militaire tribuun in Afrika. Scipio Africanus. Publius Cornelius Aemilianus Scipio Africanus Minor (c. 185-129 B.C.) World Encyclopedia. Florus 2,15–18. Ancient sources on Scipio's life are Livy, Polybios, and Cicero. Escorted home by an impressive throng, he withdrew to his bedroom to compose another speech for the next day. Biografie . 1 Vroege leven. The definitive modern biography is A. E. Astin, Scipio Aemilianus (1967). Recommended for general historical background are Tenney Frank, Roman Imperialism (1914); J. After restoring discipline in the army, he blockaded and destroyed the Spanish stronghold of Numantia in 133. Marcus Tullius Cicero: De oratore 2,40. After celebrating his second triumph Scipio continued to oppose the pro-Gracchan party by rejecting the proposal of the tribune Carbo to legalize repetition of the tribunate and by sponsoring a measure which deprived the Gracchan land commission of its judicial function. ), römischer Feldherr und Staatsmann.Er war der Sohn des Lucius Aemilius Paullus und wurde später vom Sohn des Scipio des Älteren adoptiert. While still in Spain, Scipio received the news of the stormy tribunate and death of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and expressed his undisguised hostility to Gracchus's agrarian program and unconstitutionality. Sent by Lucullus to Africa to procure elephants for the Celtiberian War, Scipio mediated peace between the Carthaginians and the Numidian king, Masinissa. AKA Publius Cornelius Scipio. Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 B.C.) In 149 Scipio served as military tribune under Manilius in Africa, where he won the crown of siege by saving a beleaguered force against the attack of Hasdrubal. He was adopted by Publius Cornelius Scipio, the eldest son of Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, and his name was changed to Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. B. 3 Numantia. However, the date of retrieval is often important. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The vote of the people exempted him from the laws on legal age and granted him the command against Carthage without the lot. Escorted home by an impressive throng, he withdrew to his bedroom to compose another speech for the next day.

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